Golf Shirts - Understanding Fabrics

In the very popular category of golf and polo shirts, you'll find a wide array of fabrics, technologies and styles. Below is a quick guide to the most popular types of fabrics and features you'll find in this apparel category:

Fabric Types

Cotton - This universal fiber comes in many varieties, in order of softness:
Carded: Process which removes the debris in the fibers.
Combed: Shorter fibers are removed, leaving a higher-quality, softer cotton.
Ring-Spun: Fibers are spun into yarn, creating a softer, stronger thread.
Pima: Premium cotton which is very fine, lustrous and strong

Microfiber - Ultra-fine fibers which make a very soft, silky fabric.

Polyester - This fabric has become extremely popular for it's excellent wear and quick-drying properties. 

Spandex - Stretchy fiber which is now often added to materials to create a bit of "give."

When it comes to polo shirts, the trend is definitely towards polyester or poly blends which also incorporate various technologies.


Finishes or Added Features:

Moisture Wicking - moves moisture away from the skin and allows it to pass to the surface for evaporation, keeping the wearer cooler in hot temperatures.

UV Protection - Protects the fabric from fading and the wearer from harmful UV rays.

Snag-Resistant - Resists snagging and thread-pulling

Odor-Fighting or Antimicrobial - Resists odor caused by body bacteria and increases the garment life.

Jacquard Knit

Ottoman Knit

Pique Knit

Mélange

Weaves or Styles

Jacquard - Intricate pattern woven into the fabric, typically with two or more colors

Ottoman - Tightly woven horizontal raised rib texture

Drop-Needle - Knit fabric with vertical lines within the cloth

Herringbone - Zig-zag pattern knit into the fabric

Mélange - Mix of different colors knit together to create a heathered look

Nailhead - Jacquard knit with a design similar to small nail heads

Pique - A knitting method that creates a fine textured surface similar to a waffle weave